D O G O N A f i l m , r u n n i n g t i m e 2 6 m i n Where do they go? By water or by land. There was sunshine everywhere. Every day. And stars too. Sometimes mothers collected the stars in wooden vessels and gave them to their children. To the north was the River Niger, and it seemed to the oldest Dogon that at the time of his brother’s funeral Nomo was whispering to him and making it known to him. There, in the north, lies Bandiagara. On the river bank the crocodiles are waiting to carry you across to the other side. To the chaos on the steep, stony bank. There are the rocks of the Tellem, the bird people, the great wizards of the realm of spells. Indeed, they appear from time to time as a sandstorm with a herd of wild animals or with the white fox. That’s how the Dogons got to Bandiagara. Here in the massif of the Yugo, the first Sigi began, in honour of the first one to die. Masked dancers danced every sixty years recalling the moment when death was first born. Olobolu, a dancer with a big snake mask, leaped about with marvelous lightness while his soul was full of Ama, Nomo and the eight ancestors. It seemed as if the prayer of the oldest Dogon was issuing from the great mask as he lifted up his arms towards Nomo and the other ancestors. He prayed for rain, to water the fields sown with onions, rice and corn to ease the births. They believed in the power of the almighty, who had succeeded in uniting space and time. He knew, as his grandfather had told him, that only the body can die, the spirit cannot, as it was a part of Ama. It could not die, or be born. He gazed at the sacred paths. The spirits are here, around us. They see us, they love us, but they also punish us for our sins. That’s why one must always be careful. Everything has a soul. Even death. Life and death live side by side, like the earth and the sky. He went barefoot all his life. He felt neither stones, nor sand, nor thorns. His skin was as hard as the drought. The eight totems protected him from everything. Even from thirst. Less and less rain fell. Sometimes, in Bandiagara, in the time of the Tellems, the great wizards, there were herds of antelopes, lions and leopards. But they had all vanished because of the drought. As had plants, insects and birds. The sand had become their graveyard. Everybody prayed for rain. Even the dead. From time to time the Tellems would appear as a sandstorm, accompanied by their vanishing herds, or in the company of the white fox. But the Dogons remained here, their spirit survived. Rice continued to grow and ripen to harvest. The onions too. The skilled hands of the Dogons went on fashioning figurines and masks. In the mornings, when the darkness still clung to the landscape, the infants, grown one with their mothers’ back, in silence watched the first blows of the mattocks. Fields had to be sawn. The first rains had only just fallen. And their older brothers and sisters were still sleeping without a care in the world under the mantle of the stars. Then his grandfather went on with his tale: Before the time of Doyogu-Seru, the first man to die, death had not existed. That was why the Dogons made the great snake mask, to honor the birth of death. When you were born – continued his grandfather – rains dried up for three years. The sun grew bigger each day. By night new stars emerged. It now seemed to the Dogons as if they slept on stars, there were so many of them. Women stopped wailing over death and instead of weeping over it they wept over thirst. But the dancers were here, as were the masks, the figurines with their arms raised to Ama, to Nomo, and the dead ancestors whose spirits, living here beside them together with the eight living totems which protected them – the living power of Nyama. Thirst gave way in the face of that protecting power. So plants did not wither, infants grew, only birds didn’t fly, the air was too hot. Soon heavy rains fell. Lifestock were watered after a long time of not even a drop of rain. Dolo remembered his grandfather’s death. It was May. Masked dancers wove in a spiral around their house. The dead body of his ancestor was placed in a freshly hollowed-out tree trunk on the verandah, and in a trance the oldest Dogon explained, by means of mime, the symbols and the genesis of the cosmos. Night had long since fallen and it was as if the almighty Ama rode on its shoulders. At one moment it seemed to him that the eight totems were sitting on his grandfather’s body, exchanging greetings with the spirit that had not yet left his body. Dolo was captivated by the dancers, the masks, the figurines, by the mannequin of death, and when the sacrifice was brought | out, that meant that Nomo was here too, that Ama was there. And all the ancestors. Space had merged into a single point. The stars, wind, fire, water and time too. From the other side the sound of tools could be heard. One of the neighbours was completing the sculpture which was to be sacrificed. On the other side of the fence the children were drawing something incomprehensible. That morning they had hoped that the white fox would pass across the picture so that the holy ones could figure out the augury. And the children drew and played innocently and purely as their childlike hearts bade them. Dolo recalled the words of his grandfather. “Death has a soul”, he had said, “everyone has one body, but several souls, and a living power, and is born and lives in water. Water is everything. When a baby is born, it drinks water with the milk. Old people ask for water on their death bed. Everything is born in it: light, wind, earth, even fire. Plants, insects, birds. The soul. Even the deserts are created by water. At night, when everyone is asleep, water is transformed into a bird with enormous wings that flies over Bandiagara. In the morning it vanishes with the sun. And if Ama chooses so, sand can be transformed into rain, desert into sea. Life continues for a while, joy returns, men love only water more than their women. But when it vanishes, fear puts in an appearance, pain, hunger, thirst... Dolo felt happy at all this. His soul laughed. Death seemed to him to be the shadow of Sirius, lying upon the body of his grandfather. He rejoiced in the dancers’ airy leaping. And the spirits of all other dead were there somewhere in the offing. At dusk they would have to set off for the marvelous land of the ancestors, for the realm of the holy spirits. Everything was everlasting that night, spirits could not be born or die. An entire universe of immortality fitted in Ama’s eye. P I S H TA f i l m , r u n n i n g t i m e 1 3 m i n Nobody knows how the story of his life began. He has made up his mind to be friend to everyone, friend to everything. Even though they branded him an outsider. An emigrant of the soul. He traveled on and on. He aimed to get where he would never reach. Beyond the walls of his solitude. If only he could turn river water into alcohol! Into steam! How much less painfully would his soul sail! He understood it was his faith to travel free, through time, without a wife, without children, without a home. Was he really born once? Did he have a mother, a father... a birthplace, a sky of his own? It seemed to him that his whole life had taken place in only one day. He didn’t even want to know about it. And did the stars know this? How many nights had he spent under them! If only he could have come closer to them! But the streets stretched out in his soul like an endless road. Towns came to resemble each other. Highways too. Streets – paved, muddy, twisting, colorful, broad, narrow. Streets with no horizon. Yet his steps had their own purpose. They stepped out of their own accord. They were the steps of his life which was passing. Streets without houses, without trees. Only walls and more walls. Paving-stones drawn from the womb of the underworld. His music was the wind which journeys everywhere – and why not think of the wind as flights of music. The trees of a dessicated life... But wasn’t all this a delusion? He thought of himself as a shadow moving along roads, through towns that no longer existed. In his soul there lived rivers, fish, clouds, birds, the winds and the scales. The scales, flights he ascended and descended. Now downwards towards life, now up into the clouds. He wanted to touch them, to be a bird, flying free in the wind. To become a cloud, his soul falling in the rain, bearing the seed of life. Yet at one moment he did think to himself: have I gone mad? Nothing is clear to me any more, and it never will be. His memories were like a broken reel of film with strange, faint images. Some of the pictures were scribbled over with irregular lines, others damaged by the fangs of time. How swiftly his youth and his whole life had passed. The cavaliers of the nocturnal life had long since gone for ever. But his decision had already been made. The flight of three steps, the paving-stones, the wall. Here he found new friends once more. Fate had drawn them to one place. Birds. Dogs. Those bohemians of hunger and alcohol. On the streets there was no water anywhere, not a drop. And they were parched with thirst, drunk with thirst. Each one of them was alone. Each of them lived for the others. | In his soul now lived all souls. The clouds, the rain and the steps. The steps he continued to take, ascending and descending in life. So was he not a constant traveller, fated to bear the hump of loneliness? Why did he drink? Why did he sleep under the stars, winter and summer, in the cold and in the fog? More and more steps. Towns and cities. Endless paths and roads. The corridors of solitude... Yet so it continued until he came across the three steps. He fell in love with them immediately. For ever. Passionately. His soul began ascending and descending them. He quivered day and night. Breathless, timeless. So began their romance... And so he began to speak. He talked and talked. About himself. To himself. He wanted to announce something to the stars, to the steps, to the walls, to the flagstones, to the birds. To be close to them. He resolved not to go anywhere any more. To stay here. Just here. Now the three steps were the temple of the holy words to which he would go. Where he would tread. He had not come here to leave again just like that. He had come to stay. He had fallen in love for the first time. At last the play of his life had halted to listen to the speech of the traveller who had said nothing. He talked and talked. He was convinced that the time that had flown past was a train seized-up on a rusty track. This was the point he had been searching for. Life. The thirst for life. They were all thirsty, and not a drop of water in the streets. And so they were drunk with thirst. Why did the birds visit him so often?! Why did the dogs bark here?! Everything had its own significance. That is why he was forever thirsty. That is why he never stopped speaking. DOGS AND TRAINS f i l m , r u n n i n g t i m e 3 4 m i n The enemy’s enemy digs his grave, the friend’s friend graves. • If you’ve no more space to live in, restrict yourself! • The first unfaithfulness is contained in the chances missed before. • From what page of their life should the biographies of the generals begin? • There’s no stupider creature than a man; he always thinks he ought to start first. • Isn’t it a good sign when everybody starts to spit on works of art? • Which is the part of an angle from which we can see equally? • I’ve reached the station of time, the train goes on without me. • What’s the difference between a fatal mistake and a femme fatale: the fatal mistake is one such, the femme fatale is the sum of several fatal mistakes. • So which is closer to art – what others can’t understand, or what they can’t do? • • Love is like grapes, at first they’re sweet, then they grow bitter and in the end they ferment. • When a person has ‘flu we cure it. When a bird has ‘flu we slaughter it. • Be free in your error, in it lives the human being that survives in you. • What was the name of the man who helped you? Or have you long since forgotten? • Make no comment on stupidity, it lacks all content. • Think well and long – writing is a swift process. • Everything has a short life, even eternity. Wat er and Fire f i l m , r u n n i n g t i m e 6 0 m i n An astronomer at Parenal in Chile, the largest observatory in the world, speaks about the latest discoveries about the Universe. Then we learn about the first steps of the prehistoric man in the vicinity of Kilimanjaro, made 3.6 million years ago. Then the main story follows. The flora and fauna as they have been created. Life as the primary postulate of the Universe on the beautiful planet Earth. The wondrous harmony between the animals and plants. The water and air as source of life. Fire as God’s gift from thunder. Then the main thing follows – man. The one creation that is most conscious starts destroying it all. Even the fire, water and air cannot protect themselves from him. The animals, the plants, the trees, the forests, etc. even less. Nature counteracts with harsh winds, floods, forest fires... Is that the end? The vector of life on planet Earth points to that direction. The last lion, elephant, zebra, insect, bird, tree, plant, egg remain... But it’s death to all of them, because they don’t have a pair. Man wants to be immortal for eternity, but that means death for the planet Earth. Is it not so? |